Rapid prototyping methods were first introduced at the end of the 1980s to enable designers to 'print' 3D objects rather than drawings in order to check the design of a new product. Over the last 13 years the range of rapid prototyping processes has increased dramatically and moreover the range of applications has expanded to include fit and function, empirical design analysis methods and even the manufacture of prototype and low volume tooling.

The Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing (RP&M) Group is undertaking major programmes of research funded by the UK Government, the European Union and also by industry in a number of key areas.

Rapid manufacturing is the next major research challenge, which will enable production parts, rather then prototypes, to be manufactured directly. The RP&M Group has just commenced a three year programme of research funded by EPSRC to develop machinery which combines rapid prototyping principles with high speed printing technology to produce parts a 1,000 times faster then current rapid prototyping units. This project is being conducted in collaboration with industrial partners, including Ford Motor Corporation and Black and Decker.